Side effects of allopurinol include fever, rash, hepatitis and kidney problems. Drugs such as allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) and febuxostat (Uloric) help limit the amount of uric acid your body makes. Medications that block uric acid production.If you already have evidence of damage from gout on joint X-rays, or you have tophi, chronic kidney disease or kidney stones, medications to lower your body's level of uric acid may be recommended. If you experience several gout attacks each year, or if your gout attacks are less frequent but particularly painful, your doctor may recommend medication to reduce your risk of gout-related complications. Medications to prevent gout complications Side effects of corticosteroids may include mood changes, increased blood sugar levels and elevated blood pressure. Corticosteroids may be in pill form, or they can be injected into your joint. Corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone, may control gout inflammation and pain. The drug's effectiveness may be offset, however, by side effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Your doctor may recommend colchicine (Colcrys, Gloperba, Mitigare), an anti-inflammatory drug that effectively reduces gout pain. NSAIDs carry risks of stomach pain, bleeding and ulcers. NSAIDs include over-the-counter options such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve), as well as more-powerful prescription NSAIDs such as indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex) or celecoxib (Celebrex). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Medications to treat gout attacksĭrugs used to treat gout flares and prevent future attacks include: Which type of medication is right for you depends on the frequency and severity of your symptoms, along with any other health problems you may have. The second type works to prevent gout complications by lowering the amount of uric acid in your blood. The first type helps reduce the inflammation and pain associated with gout attacks.

Gout medications are available in two types and focus on two different problems.

Medication for gout